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Plant appearance can vary with lighting, nutrients, CO₂, and whether it is grown submerged or emersed.
easylow lightNo CO2slow growthrhizome
Anubias
Anubias barteri var. barteri
Also: Anubias barteri, Broad-leaf Anubias
Anubias is a slow-growing rhizome plant from West Africa. Its thick, dark-green leaves are extremely resilient and are largely ignored by most fish, except dedicated herbivores. It thrives tied to hardscape rather than planted in substrate.
Evidence: verifiedConfidence: high
Livestock warningAnubias is at moderate-to-high risk from herbivores and fin-nippers — check your fish list before buying.
Care at a glance
Water parameters
Beginner guidance
Do not bury the rhizome, it will rot. Tie to wood or rock and allow roots to anchor naturally. Very low light suits it fine; algae on leaves is common in high-light tanks.
Cautions
- Bury roots only, never the rhizome.
Sources
- Anubias barteri. Wikipedia — Species overview: native range (West Africa), growth habit, and aquarium cultivation notes.
- Anubias barteri. Flowgrow aquatic plant database — Care parameters, placement, and propagation from keeper database.
Fish whose water overlaps
Peaceful freshwater species with overlapping temperature and pH — still run a pair check for the real mix.
Similar plants
- Java Mosseasy · low light · no CO2
- Java Ferneasy · low light · no CO2
- Amazon Swordeasy · medium light · no CO2
- Hornworteasy · low light · no CO2
- Water Wisteriaeasy · medium light · no CO2
- Water Spriteeasy · medium light · no CO2
Plan the tank around this plant
Set a 20L+ footprint, then verify livestock before you buy Anubias.
Tank hubs: 30L
Related plant guides
Easy beginner aquarium plantsLow-light aquarium plantsPlants for shrimp tanks
Common questions about Anubias
- Does Anubias need CO2?
- No. Anubias grows in low-tech tanks without CO2 injection or liquid carbon supplementation.
- What light does Anubias need?
- Anubias is a low-light plant. Standard aquarium LEDs cover this with room to spare. It is one of the plants you can light from a basic shop hood and still get growth.
- Is Anubias beginner-friendly?
- Anubias is rated easy for difficulty. Do not bury the rhizome, it will rot. Tie to wood or rock and allow roots to anchor naturally. Very low light suits it fine; algae on leaves is common in high-light tanks.
- Is Anubias safe for shrimp?
- Yes. Anubias is safe in shrimp tanks. The usual quarantine still applies: any plant from a commercial nursery should be soaked and rinsed first to flush copper and pesticide residue.