Fish that may eat smaller tank mates
Plan around adult mouth size. The polite shop juvenile is not the fish you keep.
Mouth size at purchase is not mouth size at six months. These species are flagged predatory, likely to eat small fish, or both. Plan around adult gape, not the juvenile in the shop. Anything that fits in the mouth is potential food — shrimp, snails, fancy guppies bought small, and fry of anything that breeds in the tank.
41 species are flagged predatory, likely to eat small fish, or both. Plan around adult gape, not shop length.
Keeper decision notes
Predation does not run on a polite schedule. Many of these species hunt at dawn, lights-out, or overnight. Stock the predator last in a tank that already has cover and broken sightlines, and do not add small "dither" fish later as decoration. Adult gape rarely matches what the shop tank suggested.
Every row is a real profile. The list moves when a record changes. Shortlist names, then verify litres, water, and mates on each profile before you buy.
Fish on this list
African Cichlidaggressive · intermediate · min 200L
African freshwater butterflyfishpeaceful · intermediate · min 150L
Agassiz’s dwarf cichlidsemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 80L
Angelfishsemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 150L
Assassin Snailpeaceful · beginner · min 30L
Bala / silver sharkpeaceful · intermediate · min 500L
Banded leporinussemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 300L
Black ghost knifefishsemi-aggressive · advanced · min 500L
Brown / hockey-stick pencilfishpeaceful · intermediate · min 100L
Checkerboard cichlidpeaceful · intermediate · min 100L
Chocolate gouramipeaceful · advanced · min 80L
Cockatoo / crested Apistogrammasemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 100L
Convict cichlidsemi-aggressive · beginner · min 200L
Croaking gouramipeaceful · intermediate · min 80L
Cuckoo / petricola catfishpeaceful · intermediate · min 200L
Dojo / weather loachpeaceful · intermediate · min 150L
Dwarf pencilfishpeaceful · intermediate · min 60L
Electric Blue Acarasemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 150L
Firemouth Cichlidsemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 200L
Ghost Shrimpsemi-aggressive · beginner · min 40L
Giant daniopeaceful · intermediate · min 200L
Golden / Beckford's pencilfishpeaceful · intermediate · min 80L
Golden dwarf cichlid (Nannacara)peaceful · intermediate · min 50L
Golden Wonder Killifishsemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 80L
Green Terroraggressive · intermediate · min 300L
Jack Dempseyaggressive · intermediate · min 200L
Jaguar cichlidaggressive · advanced · min 500L
Keyhole cichlidpeaceful · intermediate · min 200L
Moonlight gouramipeaceful · intermediate · min 180L
Opaline gouramisemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 150L
Oscaraggressive · intermediate · min 300L
Paradise fishsemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 120L
Pea Puffersemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 40L
Pictus catfishpeaceful · intermediate · min 250L
Rainbow cichlidpeaceful · intermediate · min 200L
Red-tailed catfishaggressive · advanced · min 2000L
Ropefish / reed fishpeaceful · advanced · min 200L
Senegal bichirsemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 300L
Severumsemi-aggressive · intermediate · min 250L
Splash tetrapeaceful · advanced · min 80L
Tinfoil barbpeaceful · intermediate · min 500L
Next steps
Shortlist a few names from this guide, then verify the real mix before you buy.
Other guides
May eat tank mates — quick answers
- What does the “May eat tank mates” list include?
- 41 species are flagged predatory, likely to eat small fish, or both. Plan around adult gape, not shop length.
- Can I keep small fish with a juvenile predator?
- Plan around adult gape, not the polite shop juvenile. Many predators hunt at night or lights-out. Stock the predator last, keep cover, and do not add small “dither” fish later as decoration.
- Do these fish also eat shrimp and snails?
- Often yes, if the prey fits in the mouth. Treat shrimp, snails, and fry as food unless the profile and pair check say otherwise for your specific mix.
- Which species appear on this guide right now?
- Examples currently matching include African Cichlid, African freshwater butterflyfish, Agassiz’s dwarf cichlid, Angelfish, plus 37 more. Counts change as the library grows.